Any time I've been on a group ride with a fat biker they were S - L - O - W. They even sound slow. A tire that makes that much noise can't be helping you to go fast.
the question I would again ask is what bike, what tires etc. I dont think there's much argument that a fat tire (at and above 3.8) certainly takes more energy to get them to roll but they take less energy to roll through and over rocks and undulating terrain. If I am climbing up Emerald, say 2 miles with 1k gain, I can promise you I wont go faster than 6-7mph on any of my mtn bikes.. I need to get on a modern bike to test. my thoughts are a true fat bike setup wont be as fast but is that the only criteria? is a fat bike with a Plus setup a better option? Thats what I am thinking.